一、首结尾首末句
(1)文章首段首末句常常出“大旨大意题”。由于，英语文章的起头常常会采纳开宗明义的情势提出文章的中间思惟。有些时辰会在首段末句呈现迁
移转变词but、however、yet，则迁移转变后所要表述的内容常常是文章的中间思惟，是以凡是成为出题人出题点。
【试题回放2010-Text1】
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.
What would be the best title for the text?
[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days
[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism
[D] Prominent Critics in Memory
(2)结尾首末句，凡是会对全文的阐明和论证举行总结，由此也会成为考核点凡是会用一些总括性的标记词如：all in all、in short、to conclude、in consequence、in su妹妹ary、in a word、as a result、therefore、accordingly、thus等指导。
【试题回放2008-Text2】
① This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. ② Entirely new business models are emerging; three main
ones were identified by the report's authors. ③ There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. ④ There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author (or his employer) to pay for the paper to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international
laboratories support institutional repositories. ⑤ Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. ⑥ All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.
30. Which of the following best su妹妹arizes the text?
[A] The Internet is posing a threat to publishers.
[B] A new mode of publication is emerging.
[C] Authors welcome the new channel for publication.
[D] Publication is rendered easier by online service.
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