2018考研英语一Text1长难句分析

2018考研英语已落下帷幕，本年英一考题的传统浏览部门在选项设计方面难度增长。第一篇浏览选自2017年2月14日Time Leader颁发的名为“Their view： Postal Service needs more than just a quick fix”的文章，与积年的考研英语真题浏览同样，文中触及到语法长难句和响应的语法考点。下面就第一篇浏览举行长难句及语法考点解析。

Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign。

语法考点：定语从句；分词

句子骨干Among the annoying challenges is one，facing the middle class分词短语作后置定语，润饰changes，that指导的定语从句，润饰前面的先行词one，此中句子骨干为主系表布局，主语：Among the annoying challenges；系动词：is；one 表语。在that指导的定语从句中that指代先行词one，作主语，will go作谓语，unmentioned做宾语，in…campaign。作状语。

About half of U.S。 jobs are at high risk of being automated， according to a University of Oxford study， with the middle class disproportionately squeezed。

语法考点

：分词

句子骨干About half of U.S。 jobs are at high risk of being automated，主系表布局。according to a University of Oxford study插入语，with the middle class disproportionately squeezed。（with+名词+分词）自力主格布局作缘由状语。此中主语是About half of U.S。 jobs，系动词：are；表语：at high risk of being automated

The Industrial Revolution didn‘t go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms， but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed。

语法考点：定语从句，迁移转变，比力布局

句子骨干The Industrial Revolution didn‘t go so well for Luddites，but…destroyed.whose指导的定语从句。比力布局…more…than。此中主语为The Industrial Revolution，谓语：didn’t go…for（so well润饰谓语），宾语：Luddites。Whose指导的定语从句，谓语：were displaced by（被动语态）；宾语：mechanized looms。But迁移转变后的句子，主语为：it；谓语：由and毗连的raised和created；宾语：living standards和jobs。…more…than比力布局中又有一个主语it，和谓语destroyed

Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut， and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded： This would boost incomes， encourage work， reward companies for job creation， and reduce inequality。

语法考点：并列

此句为并列句，此中第一个并列句中and毗连主语为Taxes on low-wage labor和wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit；别离毗连谓语：need（to be cut宾语）和should be expanded；第二个并列句中and毗连四个谓语would boost，encourage，reward，reduce，别离对应的宾语是incomes，work， companies（ [for job creation]介词短语作后置定语润饰companies），

inequality。

Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years， yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation。

语法考点：定语从句，迁移转变；分词

句子骨干Technology will improve society in ways。此中主语为Technology；谓语：will improve；宾语：society；方法状语：in ways，over the next few years作时候状语。Yet表迁移转变，厥后面的句子主语为this，谓语：will ，宾语：be little comfort to those。Who指导的定语从句，指代those，作主语，谓语：find；宾语：their lives and careers，upended by automation。分词短语做后置定语，润饰lives and careers。

Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts。

语法考点：分词；定语从句

句子骨干：Destroying the machines would be nuts。 Destroying the machines 动名词作主语，谓语：would；宾语：be nuts.that指导的定语从句润饰machines.that指代machines，做主语，谓语：are coming，for our jobs介宾短语。

综上阐发，可见英语一第一篇浏览内里的长难句，因此考研英语语法三大从句之一的形容词性从句（定语从句）为主，同时分词考的也较多，多作为后置定语或动名词做主语，其