2022考研英语大纲孔玮老师解析版(含资料汇总)(2022考研英语一翻译)



2022考研英语大纲孔玮老师解析版









考研大纲公布,第一时间来给大家解


2022考研英语大纲孔玮老师解析版




考研大纲公布,第一时间来给大家解读考研英语大纲的【不变与变】。
1. 大纲之不变之处

2. 大纲之变化之处

3. 面对大纲变化,考研人如何调整?



【附独家:近12年真题 大纲变动点阅读题汇总】





一、【2022考研英语大纲没有变化的部分】

-考试性质

-考查目标

-考试形式

-考试内容

-试卷结构

-评分细则







2022考研英语(一)考试大纲【试卷结构】

绿色部分代表没有变动

红色部分代表发生变动



部分



为考生提供的信息

指导语言

测试要点

题型

题目数量

计分




ⅰ英语知识运用

(10分)



1篇文章

(240-280词)


英语

词汇、语法和结构


完形填空多项选择题

(四选一)


20

10




ⅱ阅读理解

(60分)


a


4篇文章

(共约1700词)


英语

理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义,进行有关的判断、推理和引申,根据上下文推测生词的词义等


多项选择题

(四选一)


20

40



b


1篇文章

(500-600词)


英语

对连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解

选择搭配题

5

10



c


1篇文章

(约400词)

5处画线部分

(约150词)


英语

理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料

英译汉

5

10






写作

(30分)


a

规定情景

英语

写私人和公务信函,备忘录,报告等


应用文

(约100词)


1

10



b

主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等

英语

写说明性、议论性文章

短文写作(160-200词)

1

20



总计

50+2

100





2022考研英语(二)考试大纲【试卷结构】

绿色部分代表没有变动

红色部分代表发生变动



部分



为考生提供的信息

指导语言

测试要点

题型

题目数量

计分




ⅰ英语知识运用

(10分)



1篇文章

(350词)


英语

英语知识综合运用能力


完形填空

多项选择

(四选一)


20

10




ⅱ阅读理解

(50分)


a


4篇文章

(共约1600词)


英语

理解重要信息,掌握文章大意,猜测生词词义并进行推断等


多项选择

(四选一)


20

40



b


1篇文章

(450-550词)


英语

推理、判断、概括能力

选择搭配题

5

10






翻译

(15分)


a


一个或几个段落

(约150词)


英语

理解和表达的准确、完整、通顺

英译汉

1

15






写作

(30分)


a

规定情景

英语

写私人和公务信函,备忘录,报告等


应用文

(约100词)


1

10



b

图画、图标或文字

英语

写说明性、议论性文章


短文写作

(约150词)


1

15



总计

45+3

100







二、【2022考研英语大纲实质变化的部分】



【变动1】词汇增加



阅读理解文章词汇总量增加:1600词→1700词



————————————

第二部分 阅读理解

该部分由a 、b、 c 三节组成,考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30 小题,每小题2 分,60 分。

a节 (20小题 ):主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义,进行有关的判断、推理和引申,根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇 (总长度约为1700词 )【21年为1600词】文章的内容,从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。

————————————

总结:阅读整体增加100个词汇。平均每篇文章增加25个词。



【变动2】阅读考点的变化



·区分论点与论据(2021大纲)

·区分不同方观点,理解文章的不同观点(2022大纲)





2021考研大纲 (阅读)

2022考研大纲 (阅读)



1)理解主旨要义。

1)理解主旨要义。



2)理解文章的具体信息。

2)理解文章的具体信息。



3)理解文章中的概念性的含义。

3)理解文章中的概念性的含义。



4)进行有关判断、推理和引申。

4)进行有关判断、推理和引申。



5)根据上下文推测生词的词义。

5)根据上下文推测生词的词义。



6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系。

6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系。



7)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

7)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。



8)区分论点和论据。

8)理解文章的论证方法,比较不同观点。





【变动3】新题型:结构和逻辑的要求



·对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。(2021大纲)

·理解文章结构、上下文逻辑关系以及概括文章内容的能力。(2022大纲)





三、面对大纲变化,考研人如何调整?



【调整1】词汇变动后,背单词的调整方向是什么?



1.掌握背单词的原则

1)背单词的原则:【背到考前】的原则。

2)背单词的范围:单词书→真题文章

3)背单词的类别 (5500词)

-高频词 (2000词)背牢背透

-低频词 (2500词)高分目标者必背

-零频词 (1000词)可略背



2. 以考研大纲的四个词汇考察维度来背单词



1)词汇的基本含义。

2)词汇之间的词义关系。(同义词,近义词,反义词)

3)词汇之间的搭配关系。(动词与介词,形容词与介词,形容词与名词)

4)词汇生成的基本知识。(词根,词缀,词根)



【调整2】阅读:理解文章的论证方法,比较不同观点



1. 理解文章的论证方法

考研文章的论证模式:

1)问题型:提出问题——分析问题——解决问题

2)议论型:提出论点——列举论据——得出结论???

3)立论型:提出观点——表示赞同——论证观点

4)驳论型:提出观点—发表异议—驳斥观点—建立观点—论证观点

5)因果型:结果/现象——原因/成因



2. 比较不同观点

1)作者的观点

2)引证人的观点

3)驳斥人的观点

4)专家的观点

5)群众的观点





近12年真题 大纲变动点阅读题汇总





【理解不同方的观点题】



2011:text 1-21 text 1-22 text 1-23 text 1-25 text 2-26 text 3-31 text 3-33 text 4-36

2012:text 1-22 text 1-23 text 1-25 text 2-27 text 2-29 text 3-34 text 4-40

2013:text 1-21 text 1-22 text 2-28 text 2-30 text 4-39

2014:text 1-21 text 1-25 text 2-30 text 2-32 text 2-35 text 3-36 text 3-39

2015:text 1-21 text 2-27 text 2-28 text 2-29 text 2-30 text 3-33 text 3-34 text 4-36 text 4-38 text 4-39

2016:text 1-24 text 2-26 text 2-29 text 2-30 text 3-31 text 4-37 text 4-39

2017:text 2-26 text 2-30 text 3-31 text 4-40

2018:text 1-22 text 1-24 text 1-25 text 2-26 text 2-28

2019:text 1-22 text 2-30 text 3-32 text 3-34 text 4-38 text 4-40

2020:text 1-21 text 1-23 text 1-25 text 2-28 text 3-31 text 3-33

2021:text 1-21 text 1-23 text 2-28 text 3-31 text 4-39 text 4-40



【详细题干汇总】

【2010年】

23. which of the following would shaw and newman most probably agree on? (2010 text 1)

24. what can be learned about cardus according to the last two paragraphs?(2010 text 1)

31. by citing the book the tipping point, the author intends to .(2010 text 3)

32. the author suggests that the “two-step-flow theory”(2010 text 3)

36. bankers complained that they were forced to .(2010 text 4)

38. according to paragraph 4, mccreevy objects to the iasb’s attempt to .(2010 text 4)

39. the author thinks the banks were “on the wrong planet” in that they .(2010 text 4)

40. the author’s attitude towards standard-setters is one of .(2010 text 4)



【2011年】

21. we learn from paragraph 1 that gilbert’s appointment has . (2011 text 1)

22. tommasini regards gilbert as an artist who is .(2011 text 1)

2

3. the author believes that the devoted concertgoers .(2011 text 1)

25. regarding gilbert’s role in revitalizing the philharmonic, the author feels .(2011 text 1)

26. when mcgee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being .(2011 text 2)

31. consumers may create “earned” media when they are .(2011 text 3)

33. the author indicates in paragraph 3 that earned media .(2011 text 3)

36. jennifer senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring .(2011 text 4)



【2012年】

22. rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should . (2012 text 1)

23. in the author’s view, rosenberg’s book fails to . (2012 text 1)

25. the author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is . (2012 text 1)

27. by entering into the 2002 agreement, entergy intended to . (2012 text 2)

29. in the author’s view, the vermont case will test . (2012 text 2)

34. albert szent-gy?rgyi would most likely agree that . (2012 text 3)

40. john donahue’s attitude towards the public-sector system is one of . (2012 text 4)



【2013年】

21. priestly criticizes her assistant for her .(2013 text 1)

22. according to cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to .(2013 text 1)

28. bob liodice holds that setting dnt as a default .(2013 text 2)

30. the author’s attitude towards what brendon lynch said in his blog is one of .(2013 text 2)

39. the white house claims that its power of enforcement .(2013 text 4)



【2014年】

21. george osborne’s scheme was intended to .(2014 text 1)

25. to which of the following would the author most probably agree?(2014 text 1)

30. in this text, the author mainly discusses .(2014 text 2)

32. the critics think that the new awards will most benefit .(2014 text 2)

35. the author believes that the new awards are .(2014 text 2)

36. according to paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward the aaas’s report?(2014 text 3)

39. the author implies in paragraph 5 that professors are .(2014 text 4)



【2015年】

21. according to the first two paragraphs, king juan carlos of spain .(2015 text 1)

27. the author’s attitude toward california’s argument is one of .(2015 text 2)

28. the author believes that exploring one’s phone contents is comparable to .(2015 text 2)

29. in paragraphs 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that .(2015 text 2)

30. orin kerr’s comparison is quoted to indicate that .(2015 text 2)

33. giovanni parmigiani believes that the establishment of the sbore may .(2015 text 3)

34. david vaux holds that what science is doing now .(2015 text 3)

36. according to the first two paragraphs, elisabeth was upset by .(2015 text 4)

38. the author believes the rebekah brooks’s defence .(2015 text 4)

39. the author holds that the current collective doctrine shows .(2015 text 4)



【2016年】

24. a designer is most likely to be rejected by cfw for . (2016 text 1)

26. britain’s public sentiment about the countryside . (2016 text 2)

29. the author holds that george osborne’s preference . (2016 text 2)

30. in the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of . (2016 text 2)

31. the author views milton friedman’s statement about csr with . (2016 text 3)

37. peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the times should . (2016 text 4)

39. peretti believes that, in a changing world, . (2016 text 4)



【2017年】

26. queen liliuokalani’s remark in paragraph 1 indicates .(2017 text 2)

30. the author’s attitude toward choosing mauna kea as the tmt site is one of . (2017 text 2)

31. robert f. kennedy is cited because he . (2017 text 3)

40. the author’s attitude toward the court’s ruling is . (2017 text 4)



【2018年】

22. which of the following best represents the author’s view?(2018 text 1)

24. the author suggests that tax policies be aimed at .(2018 text 1)

25. in this text,the author presents a problem with .(2018 text 1)

26. according to paragraphs 1 and 2, many young americans cast doubts on .(2018 text 2)

28. according to the knight foundation survey, young people .(2018 text 2)

33. the author argues in paragraph 2 that .(2018 text 3)

35. the author’s attitude toward the application of ai to healthcare is .(2018 text 3)

39. in the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with .(2018 text 4)



【2019年】

22. alfred marshall is quoted to indicate .(2019 text 1)

30. the author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by .(2019 text 2)

32. in david eagleman’s opinion, our current knowledge of consciousness .(2019 text 3)

34. the author’s attitude toward google’s pledges is one of .(2019 text 3)

38. according to justice anthony kennedy, the physical presence rule has .(2019 text 4)

40. in dealing with the supreme court decision thursday, the author .(2019 text 4)



【2020年】

21. cooper and her colleagues argue that a “town of culture” award could .(2020 text 1)

23. the author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it .(2020 text 1)

25. what is the author’s attitude towards the proposal?(2020 text 1)

28. how does the author feel about the success of sci-hub?(2020 text 2)

31. the author believes that the bills sponsored by lewis and haddad will .(2020 text 3)

33. the author mentions the study by catalyst to illustrate .(2020 text 3)



【2021年】

21. the author holds that this year’s increase in rail passengers fares .(2021 text 1)

23. it is indicated in paragraph 3 that train operators .(2021 text 1)

28. in his study about indonesia, ferraro intends to find out .(2021 text 2)

31. according to paragraph 1, the author’s posts on twitter .(2021 text 3)

39. judge patricia millett argues that the appeals court’s decision .(2021 text 4)

40. what does the author argue in the last paragraph? (2021 text 4)



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