2023考研英语作文常考主题辞有哪些
??精力品格类(綦重要)
注：是考核频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。
team spirit：团队精力
teamwork：团队互助
strengthen mutual cooperation：加强互相互助
cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork：构成团队精力
patience：耐烦
prudence：谨严
persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/对峙 —— 对应：give up halfway(中途而废)
endeavor：尽力
diligence/painstaking efforts：勤恳
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自主
innovation/creativity/critical thinking：立异
self-confidence：自傲(lack of confidence：缺少自傲)
modesty：谦善
striving spirit：搏斗精力
the spirit of competition：拼搏精力
aggressive：有朝上进步心的
strong-willed：意志顽强的
tireless：勤学不辍的
persevering：不平不挠的
consistent：持之以恒的
adversity and hardship：窘境和磨难
a sense of achievement：成绩感
sense of honor：声誉感
entertain great ambitions：襟怀胸襟理想
reap without sowing：坐享其成
haste makes waste：欲速则不达
utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的
actions：举措(take actions：付诸举措)
down-to-earth：务实的
thrift：节约
honesty：诚信
respect the old and care for the young：尊老爱幼
curiosity：布满好奇
spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit：工匠精力
striving for the best/striving for excellence：不断改进
??品德类(綦重要)
public morality：公德
devotion/dedication：奉献
charity：慈善
duty/responsibility：责任
sense of responsibility：责任感
shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility：承当责任
avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility：回避责任
traditional virtues：传统美德
practice filial piety：推行孝道
selfless devotion：忘我奉献
Patriotism：爱国主义
comply with the law/observation of the law：遵照法令
comply with public morality：遵照公德
follow the morals：按道德性事
improve public morals：改良社会民风
safeguard public morals：保护大众品德
injure public morality：侵害大众品德
be public-spirited：有公德心的
the corruption of public morality：公德出错
the lack of moral sense：品德缺失
the crisis of trust：信赖危机
spit everywhere：随地吐痰
make noise/talk loudly：高声鼓噪
littering：乱丢垃圾
empty promise：浮泛许诺
false promise：子虚许诺
compete for benefits：争抢长处
unfair competitions：不公允竞争
consumers' rights and interests：消费者权柄
disregard the public rules：漠视大众规章
break/violate public regulations：违背大众规章
benevolence：善心善良
with heart and soul：经心全意
amicable：友爱的
charitable：宽厚的
credibility：信用，佳誉
fake co妹妹odities：伪劣产物
dishonest behaviors：讹诈举动
unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高
academic corruption：学术败北
plagiarism：抄袭剽窃
excessive growth：过分上涨
illegal ads：不法告白
food safety：食物平安
misdeed/misconduct：不良举动
spirit of contact：左券精力
volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service：自愿者/自愿者勾当/自愿办事
volunteer spirit：自愿者精力
??家庭类或两代瓜葛类(首要)
注：1992年以来，家庭类话题在英语(一)高文文中考过5次，是首要的考核话题。近来一次考的是在2016年。
mutual understanding：互相理解
aging society：老龄化社会
population aging：生齿老龄化
generation gap：代沟
widen/expand generation gap：扩展代沟
narrow/bridge generation gap：解除代沟
chauvinism：大男人主义
career women：职业主妇
domestic/family violence：家庭暴力
foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up：扶养
household chores：复杂家务
spoil children/dote on children：宠爱孩子
over-indulgence：放纵宠爱
only child：独生后代
the universal two-child policy：周全二孩政策
例：The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-childpolicy.(周全二孩政策将有用应答生齿老龄化趋向)
boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education,Employment or Training)：啃老族
a well-off family：小康之家
nuclear famaily：焦点家庭
a single-parent family：单亲家庭
one's later years/one's remaining years：暮年
filial piety：孝道
practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty：推行孝道
support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/agedparents/the old and infirm parents)：供养白叟
show solicitude for parents：关切怙恃
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents：凌虐怙恃
cousin：堂兄妹，表兄妹
offspring：儿女，子弟
ancestor：先人
heir：担当人
??环保类(首要)
注：1992年以来，环保类话题在英语(一)高文文中已考过3次，是首要的考核话题。
environment-friendly：生态环保的
conserve natural habitats：庇护保存情况
animal rights activist：动物权柄庇护者
natural reserve：天然庇护区
natural resources：天然资本
energy conservation and environmental protection：节能环保
biodiversity：生物多样性
extinction：灭尽
wind breaks：防风林
sand breaks：防沙林
climate change：天气变革
greenhouse effect：温室效应
threat of global warming：全世界变暖的威逼
develop renewable resources：开辟可再生资本
low-carbon economy：低碳经济
low-carbon lifestyle：低碳糊口方法
environmental awareness：情况意识
deforestation：丛林消散
landslide：山体滑坡
biodegradable：可生物降解的
environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products：环保产物
household garbage：糊口垃圾
waste sorting/garbage classification：垃圾分类
motor vehicle pollution：汽车尾气污染
reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles：削减汽车尾气的排放
low-emission cars：小排量汽车
high-emission cars：大排量汽车
public transport：大众交通
green co妹妹uting：绿色出行
water and soil erosion：水土流失
soot emissions：烟尘排放
sea water desalinization：海水淡化
eco-demonstration region：生态树模区
Nationally Designated Garden City：国度级园林都会
create pleasant living environment：缔造怡人的糊口情况
air pollution：氛围污染
degradation/deterioration of air quality：氛围质量恶化
discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas：排放有毒气体
acid rain：酸雨
drought：干旱
sandstorm：沙尘暴
toxic waste：有毒废料
industrial waste：工业废料
sewage treatment：污水处置
??康健类
注：只在199六、1997这两年考过。康健类话题英语(二)考核的可能性比力大。
physical health/fitness/well-being：心理康健
mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being：生理康健
improve/enhance physical(psychological) health：促进心理(生理)康健
hurt/damage physical(psychological)health：侵害心理(生理)康健
health concern：康健问题
state of health：康健状态
sub-health：亚康健
public health：大众卫生
state of mind：心态
physical exercises：体育熬炼
well-balanced diet：平衡饮食
sacrifice health：捐躯康健
junk food：垃圾食物
food additives：食物添加剂
go on a diet：节食，减肥
arrhythmia：心律不齐
indigestion：消化不良
vaccinate：打疫苗
infectious disease/illness：沾染病
chronic disease/illness：慢性病
non-acclimatization：水土不平
relapse：复发症
stupor：昏倒
nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness：近视
malnutrition：养分不良
chill：打暗斗
??文化类(首要)
注：文化类话题是英语(一)高文文的高频考核话题，1992年以来已考过4次，近来一次是在2010年(文化暖锅)。截至今朝，已有7年未考了，2018考研务必器重这个话题。
culture and civilization：文化和文明
The cultural blending/integration/fusion：文化交融
cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交换
cultural diversity：文化多元化
multiculturalism：多元文化
cultural identity：文化特征
cultural treasures：文化宝藏
cultural heritage/legacy：文化遗产
cultural relics：文物
cultural facilities：文化举措措施
cultural devolution：文化退化
cultural insights：文化视角
traditional Chinese culture/national culture：民族(传统)文化
alien/foreign culture：外国文化
Chinese cultural symbols：中国文化的符号
advocate/carry forward traditional culture：宏扬传统文化
preserve and cherish traditions：保留和爱惜传统
undermine traditions：粉碎传统
great and profound：博大高深的
public literature：公共文学
light literature：民间文学
local customs and practices：风土情面
cross-cultural co妹妹unication：跨文化交换
spiritual civilization：精力文明
break with old customs：丢弃传统
hand down from generation to generation：代代相传
minority：少数民族
national pride：民族骄傲
original：原始原创的
charming：极具魅力的
splendid：绚丽光辉的
talk show：谈话节目
crash：碰撞
collection：保藏品
mahjong：麻将
Peking/Beijing opera：京剧
Tang Suit：唐装
folk art：民间艺术
paper-cut：剪纸
Confucius Institute：孔子学院
Chinese craze：中国热
??教诲类
注：教诲类话题英语(二)考核的可能性比力大。
compulsory education：义务教诲
life-long education：毕生教诲
exam/test-oriented
education：应试教诲
quality education：本质教诲
well-rounded development of a child：周全成长
balanced development of a child：平衡成长
cultural quality：文化本质
impart knowledge and educate people：教书育人
dropout student：失学儿童
intellectual property：常识产权
law education：法制教诲
teach students according to their aptitude：因材施教
force-feeding method of teaching：填鸭式讲授
academic/theoretical knowledge：理论常识
practical skills：适用技术
integrate theory with practice：理论接洽现实
disconnect theory from practice：理论离开现实
shape/mould one's character：塑造性情
extra-curricular activities：课外勾当
the spirit of exploration：摸索精力
cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking：培育立异思惟
stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity：抹杀缔造力
sap/dampen student's interest in sth.：挫伤学生对某事的乐趣
opening ceremony：开学仪式
key school：重点中学
private school：私立黉舍
public school：公立黉舍
eliminate illiteracy：扫盲
miss a class：旷课
cut a class：缺课
drop out：停学
quit school：退学
assistantship：助学金
scholarship：奖学金
university graduates：大学结业生
pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams forpostgraduates：考研
study abroad/go abroad for further education：出国留学
excessive/undue academic pressure：过大的进修压力
the burden of study/learning：进修包袱
ease/relieve academic pressure：减缓进修压力
intensify academic pressure：加强进修压力
academic atmosphere：进修氛围
??经济类
注：经济类话题英语(二)考核的可能性比力大。
economic globalization：经济全世界化
recession/bleeding economy：经济不景气
economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机
the fallout of economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机的影响
economic recovery：经济苏醒
economic prosperity：经济繁华
spur/stimulate economic development：刺激经济成长
hinder/impede economic development：阻碍经济成长
job market：就业市场
look for/hunt for/seek a job：找事情
job seeker：求职者
a tough job market：严重的就业情势
unrealistic salary expectations：不确切际的薪资指望
pursue a high-paid job：寻求高薪事情
without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practicalabilities/vocational skills/career skills：没有或缺少实践履历/实践能力/职业技术
lose one's job/be unemployed：赋闲
job losses mount, unemployment climbs：赋闲加重
unemployment：赋闲人数
generate/create/afford job opportunities/employmentopportunities：缔造/供给就业机遇
career guidance：就业引导
decline/recession/depression：萎缩/阑珊/萧条
bubble economy：泡沫经济
demand exceed supply：供不该求
turn loss into gains：转亏为盈
stabilize prices：不乱物价
unfair competition：不合法竞争
fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition：剧烈竞争
fake and inferior product：冒充伪劣产物
after-sale service：售后办事
enterprise image：企业形象
brand effect：品牌效应
over-consuming：超前消费
reduce the funding for...：削减经费
lift/elevate people's standard of living：提高人们的糊口程度
lower citizens' standard of living：低落住民糊口程度
eliminate poverty：解除贫苦
expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy：扩展贫富差距
increase/expand domestic demand：扩展内需
spur/stimulate consumption：刺激消费
以上是考研考研小编为大师收拾的“2023考研英语作文常考主题辞有哪些”的相干内容，但愿为大师筹备考研英语科目供给一些参考和帮忙。更多考研英语信息，敬请存眷考研考研频道。
