1. 试题：
52. Directions:
Write an essay based on chart below. In your writing, you should
(1)interpret the chart, and
(2)give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
2. 范文：
What is illustrated clearly in the bar chart is that citizens havedifferent ways to do sports. The proportion of “doing exercise alone” is 54.3%,which is the largest, followed by that of “together with friends”, the figure ofwhich is 47.7%, taking the second place, whereas the number of “together withfamilies” is 23.9%, ranked third, leaving the rest part covering 15.5%.
On account of the differences above, it is of great necessity to point outthe possible reasons behind this phenomenon. To begin with, this is, to someextent, the result of overall improvement of living standard and transformationof individuals’ notions. Under a such background, an increasing number of peopleare paying mounting attention to their health and are willing to do exercise.More importantly, the growing social burden is also a vital factor that shouldbe taken into consideration, which makes more people choose to live alone withtheir daily
work taking the main time of their life. As a result, most people doexercise by their own rather than together with their friends or families.
Inviewofthe discussions above, a sound conclusion can be drawn that doingsports may show more positive effects as time goes on. We can predict withassurance that this trend will go on in next decades. Forthefuture, if we cancherish every chance to do exercise, as I believe we must, then we will make ourlife more fulfilled and beautiful.
3. 范文译文：
这幅柱状图清楚地说明了市民从事体育运动的方式各不相同。“独自锻炼”的比例最高，为54.3%，其次是“与朋友一起锻炼”，为47.7%，位居第二;“与家人一起锻炼”的比例为23.9%，位居第三，其余为15.5%。
由于上述差异，指出这种现象背后可能的原因是很有必要的。首先，从某种程度上说，这是生活水平总体改善和个人观念转变的结果。在这样的背景下，越来越多的人开始关注自己的健康，并愿意做运动。更重要的是，日益增长的社会压力也是一个应予以考虑的重要因素。重要的是，日益增长的社会负担也是一个必须考虑的重要因素，它使更多人选择独自生活，日常工作占据了他们生活的大部分时间。因此，大多数人都是自己锻炼，而不是和朋友或家人在一起。
综上所述，随着时间的推移，体育运动可能会显示出更多积极的影响。我们可以有把握地预测，这种趋势将在未来几十年会持续下去。对于未来，如果我们能够珍惜每一个锻炼身体的机会，就像我相信我们必须的那样，那么我们的生活将会更加充实和美好。
3. 解析：
2021年英语二的大作文再次考到了图表作文，我们之前的课程中训练较多，难度不大。话题是健身方式的偏好选择，相对比较日常，贴近大学生实际生活。
今年考查的图表形式是柱状图，读图思路难度不大，但是细节上与2019年真题“毕业生去向统计”、2014年“城乡人口变化图”有不同之处。今年的柱状图横轴是四个不同的分项名称，每个分项所对应的数据是单一的，没有产生升降、波动、平稳等变化，实则是一副静态图。这也是真题中第一次考查到以柱状图形式呈现的静态图，可见近年命题趋势中静态图的考察越来越趋于多样。与2020年饼状图“高校学生手机阅读目的调查”的读图思路大体一致，描图时只需说清楚每个分项对应的具体比例即可，对于此类型的柱状图考查形式，在之前课程中的模拟题练习中也有过多次练习。
正文部分对图表的评论，围绕图表展现的话题“运动”、“运动的不同方式”展开论述，言之有理即可。
