弘博进修网————各种测验资料全收录
2010年对外经济商业大学英语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
Part I Vocabulary and Gra妹妹ar (30%)
Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
1．The lady in this strange-tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a dear sign of _________.
A. impulse
B. insanity
C. inspiration
D. disposition
【谜底】B检察谜底
【解析】句意：在这个奇异的故事中，这个女人很较着有紧张的生理疾病。她的针对一个彻底无辜白叟的诡计恰是精力庞杂很好的表现。insanity精力庞杂，精力变态；十分愚笨的举动；荒诞的举动。impulse突如其来的动机；鞭策
，冲力。inspiration灵感；鼓动听心的人（事）。disposition气质；秉性，性情；偏向。
2．There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see.
A. prestige
B. superiority
C. priority
D. publicity
【谜底】B检察谜底
【解析】句意：很轻易看出这些商品优于其他的，这是无庸置疑的。superiority 上风，优等。prestige威望，名誉。be superior to优胜于。priority优先权，重点；优先斟酌的事。publicity鼓吹，传扬。
3．The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _______ are.
A. payments
B. charges
C. funds
D. prices
【谜底】B检察谜底
【解析】句意：按照运输间隔的是非和运费的凹凸，煤价会颠簸。charge 收费，用，此词可泛指为其供给办事后所请求应付的价格。payment 指付款，支出的金钱。fund基金，专款。price是可数名词“代价，价格”“价格”，一般指商品的售价。
4．Although the model looks good on the surface，it will not bear close _________.
A. temperament
B. contamination
C. scrutiny
D. sy妹妹etry
【谜底】C检察谜底
【解析】句意：虽然这个模子概况上看起来很好，但经不起细心的查验。scrutiny细看，细查。temperament性情，性格；气质。contamination污染，弄脏，玷辱。sy妹妹etry对称；整洁。
5．While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, _________ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.
A. a distinction
B. a breakthrough
C. an identification
D. an interpretation
【谜底】B检察谜底
【解析】句意：虽然彻底领会甚么致使了这类疾病多是几年以后的事，可是能带来乐成医治的冲破性希望很快就会到来。breakthrough冲破性希望，重大发明。distinction区分，不同；特性；身份证实。interpretation诠释，阐明，解释。
6．To _________ important dates in history，countries create special holidays.
A. co妹妹end
B. memorize
C. propagate
D. co妹妹emorate
【谜底】D检察谜底
【解析】句意：国度划定了专门的节日来怀念汗青上首要的日子。co妹妹emorate怀念，庆贺。co妹妹end表彰；称颂；举荐；保举。memorize记着，熟记，影象。propagate传布；鼓吹，普及。
7．Please do not be _________ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.
A. distracted
B. disregarded
C. irritated
D. intervened
【谜底】C检察谜底
【解析】句意：不要由于他无礼的话语而朝气，由于他只是为了吸引他人的注重罢了。irritate 使发怒，使浮躁；使感触不适，使痛苦悲伤。distract使(人)分心，分离(注重力)；打搅。disregard掉臂，不睬会。intervene出头具名；参与；插嘴；打断(他人的话)；阻碍；阻止。
8．He wouldn’t answer the reporters’ questions，nor would he _________ for a photograph.
A. su妹妹on
B. highlight
C. pose
D. marshal
【谜底】C检察谜底
【解析】句意：他既不会答复记者的问题，也不会摆姿式拍照。pose（使）摆姿式；以……身份呈现。su妹妹on传唤；招集；传讯（出庭），传唤。highlight夸大，凸起，使显著。marshal收拾，分列，调集。
9．If you don’t _________the children properly, Mr. Chiver, they’ll just run riot.
A. mobilize
B. warrant
C. manipulate
D. supervise
【谜底】D检察谜底
【解析】句意：沈沃师长教师，若是你不当善的监视孩子，他们就会捣鬼。supervise监视，办理。mobilize带动起来，调动，鼓舞起。warrant使有需要，使得当；包管，担保。manipulate纯熟节制；（黑暗）节制，把持，影响。
10．We should _________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.
A. dedicate
B. cater
C. ascribe
D. cling
【谜底】A检察谜底
【解析】句意：咱们理当将活气与芳华奉献给我家的成长。dedicate奉献，进献，把…奉献给。cater知足必要；合适。ascribe把…归于；认为…是因为。cling附着于，缠住；对峙。
11．Many scientists remain _________ about the value of this research program.
A. sceptical
B. stationary
C. spacious
D. specific
【谜底】A检察谜底
【解析】句意：很多科学家依然猜疑这项钻研项目标价值。be skeptical …about不愿信赖的；常猜疑的。stationary不动的；静止的，固定的；不成挪动的。spacious (房间或修建物)宽阔的。specific详细的，独有的，特定的。
12．A human’s eyesight is not as _________ as that of an eagle.
A. eccentric
B. acute
C. sensible
D. sensitive
【谜底】B检察谜底
【解析】句意：人的目力不如鹰的灵敏。acute灵敏的，深入的，激烈的。eccentric怪僻的，怪癖的。sensible明智的，合情理的，符合现实的。sensitive易受危险的，敏感的；过敏的。
13．Shoes of this kind are _________ to slip on wet ground.
A. feasible
B. appropriate
C. apt
D. fitting
【谜底】C检察谜底
【解析】句意：这类鞋子在湿地上轻易滑倒。be apt to偏向于。feasible可行的, 可能且公道的。appropriate符合的，合适的，适合的。fitting称身的；合…适的。
14．The members of Parliament were _________ that the government had not consulted them.
A. impatient
B. tolerant
C. crude
D. indignant
【谜底】D检察谜底
【解析】句意：议员很朝气由于当局没有向他们咨询。indignant愤慨的，愤怒的，义愤的。impatient .不耐心的，浮躁的。tolerant容忍的，忍耐的。crude自然的，未加工的；简陋的，粗拙的。
15．The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if _________ in any way.
A. intervened
B. incurred
C. provoked
D. poked
【谜底】C检察谜底
【解析】句意：若是被触怒了，狱警就武装好筹备射击。provoke激发；惹怒；引发；激发。intervene出头具名；参与。incur蒙受；招致，引发。poke伸出；戳出。
16．The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ established standards of that culture.
A. confine
B. conform
C. confront
D. confirm
【谜底】C检察谜底
【解析】句意：特定文化中的大部门人都要面临阿谁文化已创建起来的尺度。confront面临；匹敌；与（或人）对立。confine限定；局限于。confine sb./sth. in sth.把…局限在。conform不及物动词，conform to遵照，合适，顺从，从命。confirm证明，证实；必定，确认。
17．Although he was on a diet，the food _________ him enormously.
A. inspired
B. tempted
C. overcame
D. encouraged
【谜底】B检察谜底
【解析】句意：虽然他在节食，可是美食让他难以便宜。tempt 引发或人的愿望，吸引或人。inspire鼓动，鼓励。overcame被(烟、豪情等)熏（压）倒，使受不了。encourage鼓动勉励，鼓励；支撑。
18．His argument does not suggest that mankind can _________ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.
A. resort
B. grant
C. afford
D. entitle
【谜底】D检察谜底
【解析】句意：他的概念没有表示人类在这些资本的操纵中有权力去挥霍。resort to诉诸；寄托，乞助于。grant 授与；赞成。afford 赐与，供给；买得起。afford to买得起某物；能承当；付出的起；（有前提）做。entitle称作…；给…称呼；使…有权力entitle to赐与权力；使有资历；赐与…的权力(或资历)。
19．If you want this pain killer, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a _________.
A. receipt
B. recipe
C. subscription
D. prescription
【谜底】D检察谜底
【解析】句意：若是你想要这类止痛药，得让大夫开一个药方。prescription处方，药方；处方上开的药。receipt收条，发票。recipe烹调法；食谱。subscription 捐助，定阅，署名。
20．Some fish have a greater _________ for acid water than others.
A. tolerance
B. resistance
C. dependence
D. persistence
【谜底】A检察谜底
【解析】句意：一些鱼比其他鱼更能忍耐酸性水。tolerance（for）宽容，容忍。resistance（against）抵当，抵挡，抵当能力。dependence依靠，寄托。persistence对峙不懈，执意，执着，延续；保存。
21．Reading _________ the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what we read ours.
A. rectifies
B. prolongs
C. minimizes
D. furnishes
【谜底】D检察谜底
【解析】句意：浏览只是用聚积的常识来充分大脑；只有思虑才能使咱们读过的工具真正成为本身的。furnish供给；陈列，安插。rectify更正，改正。prolong耽误，拉长；迟延。minimize把…减至最低数目。
22．If the fire alarm is counted，all residents are requested to _________ in the courtyard.
A. assemble
B. converge
C. crowd
D. accumulate
【谜底】A检察谜底
【解析】句意：火灾响了以后，所有的住民必需在院中调集。所有的选项都有汇集之意。converge不太经常使用形容人群。暗示事物交于一点。crowd有拥堵、推搡的意思。accumulate暗示财产的聚积。故选A。
23．The work in the office was _________ by a constant stream of visitors.
A. confused
B. hampered
C. reversed
D. perplexed
【谜底】B检察谜底
【解析】句意：来访者络绎不停，办公室的事情是以不竭被打断。hamper故障，束厄局促，限定。confuse使狐疑，把……弄胡涂。reverse(使)反转，(使)翻转。perplex使利诱；使紊乱。
24．The joys of travel, having long ________ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.
A. omitted
B. missed
C. neglected
D. discarded
【谜底】C检察谜底
【解析】句意：游览的快活,持久以来都疏忽了残疾人，如今究竟上对任何一个具有交通东西的人开放了。neglected轻忽，忽略。omit省略，漏掉；删掉。missed错过；忖量。discarded 丢弃。
25．Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _________ the same company.
A. all else
B. much worse
C. less likely
D. let alone
【谜底】D检察谜底
【解析】句意：现在，愈来愈少的人愿意在统一范畴事情，更不消说在统一个公司了。let alone更不消说，还不算。all else其他所有的。much worse更糟。less likely不大可能。
26．When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days，john was _________ pale.
A. enormously
B. startlingly
C. uniquely
D. dramatically
【谜底】B检察谜底
【解析】句意：三十天后，约翰从洞窟里出来时，惊人的白。startlingly惊人的。enormously庞大地，巨大地。uniquely怪异地，独一地；珍异地。dramatically戏剧性地；惹人注视地;显著的。
27．Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time，but we shall keep your application on _________ months.
A. pile
B. segment
C. sequence
D. file
【谜底】D检察谜底
【解析】句意：感激您应聘咱们公司，可是今朝咱们没有空白职位，不外我很会将您的简历存档的。on file存档，记实下来备查。pile一堆，一叠。segment部门，份。sequence次序；持续。
28．It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _________ will be conducted by computer.
A. transactions
B. transmissions
C. transitions
D. transformations
【谜底】A检察谜底
【解析】句意：由于几近所有的金融买卖将经由过程计较机举行，人们不需身上带大量的现金，以是走在街上就比力平安。transaction (一笔)买卖；(一项)事件。transmission传送, 传布, 转达。transition过渡，变化；变迁；变化。transformation变革，弯形；变质，变化。
29．The ________ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.
A. implementation
B. manifestation
C. demonstration
D. expedition
【谜底】A检察谜底
【解析】句意：一种文化征象的鼓起，凡是是人们糊口方法中某种物资层面所致使的逻辑成果。implementation贯彻，履行，实行，完成。manifestation显示；表白；暗示。demonstration表白，证实；树模。expedition远征，探险，考查。
30．The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increase ______, a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.
A. manipulation
B. reproduction
C. circulation
D. penetration
【谜底】C检察谜底
【解析】句意：美国报纸界新的科技革命带来了刊行量的增长，刊行物的多样化和与报纸有关事情的增多。circulation刊行量；畅通，轮回。manipulation操作，节制。reproduction滋生,生殖,滋生方法。penetration穿透，穿透能力，穿透深度。
