gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.
句子阐发
1.该句辞汇较难，句子骨干为三个分句的并列。
2. 第一个分句为完备的主谓布局，即：religious association /began; in the desire to secure …and to ward off 为目标状语；in the desire to …雷同于in order to …
3. 第2、三个分句为省略句，省略了谓语动词began，一般而言，当先后句子为不异布局的并列瓜葛且谓语
动词不异时，便可以省略后面的谓语部门。是以，第2、三句的完备骨干为：family life began … ; systematic labor began ….
词的处置
religious adj.宗教信奉的；宗教的:
association n. 协会；社团；同盟
overrule vt. 否认,回绝,更改决议
ward off 避免,防止,
evil adj. 歹毒的；险恶的:
gratify vt. 使欢快；使得意:
appetite n.强烈愿望
perpetuity n. 永久；永恒
for the most part 在很大水平上
enslavement n. 奴役
参考译文
Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.
好比，宗教社团发生于如许一种欲望：确保抵挡强权榨取、拦截险恶权势影响；家庭糊口发生于知足愿望、确保家庭永续的欲望之下；而体系的劳动在很大水平上始于对别人的奴役等。
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