在大学日常学习过程中，我们常常会向同学提供 助，或者应要求对别人的一些主题提供自己的观点和看法。这个类型的写法主要在于提出你的想法和思路。对应的写法包括：
introduction: 阐述对方提出的问题（可能或者要求、求助）；
details: 介绍情况或者分析问题；
response: 提出详细说明你的建议/观点；
close: 表达期待并结尾。
1）阐述问题的常见句子：
i have learned that you are now facing a problem that...
i received your letter in which you mentioned your problem that...
i have received your email and am very glad to give you some of my advice.
it is really annoying that...
2）分析情况或者问题的常见表达：
because this is your first to have ..., you feel totally at a loss.
it is usually very difficult for a ... to...
i think the main reason for this is that...
3）表达建议的句子：
it is advisable that...
it is a great idea to...
... is also advised.
you are supposed to...
4）用于期待和祝愿的常见表达
i hope that my suggestions would be helpful.
i sincerely hope you can overcome the difficulty soon.
hope you will enjoy the trip and have a good time.
真题示范：
2020年考研二真题：
suppose you are planning a tour of historical site for a group of international students,
1)say something about the site, and
2)give some tips for the tour.
you should write about 100words on the ansere sheet.
do not use your own name at the end of the email.use “li ming”instead.
do not write your address. (10 points)
题目分析：本文是以电子邮件的形式发出，因此主要使用第一人称i。由于里面即包含告知这个计划，又包含对于参观的建议，所以需要结合通知与建议。同时，是你在做计划，因此需要直接说计划去哪里，因此附带着也需要将大致的时间、地点什么的都写出来。不过无需过多着墨。中心应该放在介绍和建议上。
第一段：仿照通知样式，一句话描述时间、地点（即这个site）、事件。
dear international students,
i am very glad to inform you that we are planning to pay a visit to the city wall of xi’an this saturday, from 9 am to 4 pm. (29)
第二段：介绍一下这个地方（位置、历史、特色等简单的）
as you may know, the city wall of xi’an is one of the oldest city walls in china. it has a long history of over 500 years and is a symbol of xi’an. (33)
第三段：给出参观的建议
to make this trip more fruitful, please pay attention to the following suggestions.
first, it is advisable to take some snacks and drinks with you for we are going to spend a whole day there. second, you are also advised to take your pen and notebook. you can write down anything you feel interested in. (55)
第四段：表示期待与祝愿
i hope you all will have a great trip and enjoy yourselves. (12)
yours,
li ming
模拟演练一：
suppose your pen friend tom wants to come to china to learn chinese and writes to ask for you help. write an email to him to
1)give him a warm welcome, and
2)give him some tips on learning chinese.
you should write about 100words on the ansere sheet.
do not use your own name at the end of the email.use “li ming”instead.
do not write your address. (10 points)
模拟演练二：
you received a letter from your friend johnny telling you that he is under much pressure recently. write a letter to him and
1)tell him you are worried about him, and
2)give him some tips on how to deal with pressure.
you should write about 100words on the ansere sheet.
do not use your own name at the end of the email.use “li ming”instead.
do not write your address. (10 points)
模拟演练三：
suppose a group of international students are planning to visit your city. you need to write a letter and
1)tell them something about your city, and
2)give them some tips for the tour.
you should write about 100words on the ansere sheet.
do not use your own name at the end of the email.use “li ming”instead.
do not write your address. (10 points)
