所有的浏览技能都是创建在熟悉单词的根本上，再找套路提高本身的分数。浏览文章时不要把单词分裂出来，而是按照全部句子、全部段落或整篇文章的语境来阐发单词的。碰着本身不熟悉的单词（熟词僻义），通常为先按本身影象的常见根基释义去理解整句话，若语义欠亨顺，再凭本身的语感、综合常识储蓄或好的语文功底用得当的意思填进去理解。但如许做轻易呈现三个问题：第一，其实不是所有人的语感都好，或综合常识面足够广，又或语文功底扎实，浏览长难句时就会显得有些坚苦；第二，用你觉得的“得当的”意思填进去，可能扭曲全部句子的豪情色采和意思，浏览题会影响理解，致使选犯错误谜底，而翻译题，翻译的正确性直接影响你的分数；第三，测验时候才三个小时，在科场怎样可能让咱们去花大把的时候去揣摩某个单词的冷僻意思，有些单词还能靠日常平凡影象的根基释义猜出来，有些单词，没有接触过，怕是很难遐想出来。除此以外，我想说的是，熟词僻义其实不是真的冷僻，一是由于日常平凡影象的时辰不少人只记着了最佳记的、最经常使用的释义，而其它的释义常常就被轻忽掉了，好比：
二是由于有些单词书、单词软件只筛选了某个单词的部门释义。这两点阐明学英语除对峙记单词很首要，记全单词释义也是很首要的，
记完单词再去做真题，你会发明，有些单词咱们内心晓得是甚么意思，可是读一个完备的句子就不晓得若何翻译，若何用得当的中文表达出来。不少时辰都是熟词僻义的致使的，对付熟词僻义，不少过来人都建议同窗边刷真题边记单词并测验考试看单词英文释义，或是记完一轮考纲单词再去刷真题，刷真题时碰着目生单词再去查字典，那末，问题又来了，查单词是用纸质辞书仍是电子辞书？用纸质书嫌贫苦，手机下个辞书，估量“查词五分钟，刷微博、朋侪圈两小时”。虽然说看单词英文释义简直是一个不错的法子，但对付时候紧急的应试测验，且不解除你的便宜力好的环境下，花大把的时候查单词，彷佛有点得不偿失。以是我就决议本身总结一本涵盖考研所有的熟词僻义，且带有英文释义，如许就可以削减你英语的温习时候。因而怀着“大当家”的心态收拾出《考研英语熟词僻义大当家》，尽量周全又不鸡肋，让大师利用该资料能对考研英语的熟词僻义一扫而光。
对付考研熟词僻义小我有四点建议：
1) 对峙记单词
2) 单词释义要记全
3) 下定刻意看英文释义
4) 精读大量文章（即刷真题）
本资料有何功效？
· 可作为英语辞汇辅助书，重点存眷考研单词盲区，霸占考研熟词僻义。
· 削减猜单词的次数，提高浏览速率。
· 增长翻译正确性。
· 优化写作句子。
强烈举荐看英文释义，就和咱们小时辰进修中文同样，查新华字典看中文诠释，看其根基意思，看其搭配。查英语单词也同样，看单词的搭配、用法、豪情色采等等。对单词领会的越深，浏览文章的速率也就越快，翻译也就越正确，写作利用的辞汇也更高档。
资料最后附有“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的温习表格”，本资料固然页数有230页，但单词都是常见的，依照表格影象——>温习——>影象——>温习，能高效长期的影象完1000多个单词，后面的温习表格行数也是绰绰有余。
因为本人程度有限，内容较多，时候仓皇，书中不当的地方在所不免，诚望泛博读者不惜见教，提出贵重定见。
A
about 关于；约莫
· 向相反标的目的，回身，掉头so as to face in the opposite direction
· [表达在特定场合的位置]在内里遍地，四下used to express location in a particular place
He quickly turned about and walked away. 他一个回身就走了。
a thief about in the hotel.在旅店里四下行窃的小偷。
absence 缺席
· 缺少；没有the lack of something or the fact that it does not exist
In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. 差人没有证据，只好把迈尔斯放了。
accent 口音
· 显出，凸起；夸大to make something more noticeable so that people will pay attention to it
· 重音the part of a word that you should emphasize when you say it
Use make-up to accent your cheekbones and eyes. 用化装来凸起颧骨和眼部。
In the word ‘dinner’ the accent is on the first syllable. dinner一词的重音在第一音节上。
account 账户
· 论述，描述，报导a written or spoken description that says what happens in an event or process
· on account of sth由于某事，因为某事because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty
· 首要性importance
· 诠释，阐明to give a satisfactory explanation of why something has happened or why you did something
· 认为，看做consider or regard in a specified way
He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. 他因吃惊过分而没法描写所产生的事变。
She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem. 由于背部有问题，她被建议穿平底鞋。
money was of no account to her.款项对她可有可无。
Can you account for your movements on that night? 你能阐明一下你那天晚上的行迹吗？
he accounted himself the unluckiest man alive.他认为本身是世上最倒楣的人。
act 举动，举措
· 【律】（议会、国会等的书面）法律，条例a written ordinance of Parliament，Congress，etc.
· act as充任，担当fulfil the function or serve the purpose of
· 伪装；装模作样to pretend to have feelings, qualities etc that are different from your true ones
· 起感化；生效take effect；have a particular effect
the 1989 Children's Act.1989年《儿童法》。
they need volunteers to act as foster-parents.他们必要自愿者来充任养怙恃。
When he’s angry, he acts the fool. 他一朝气就装傻。
bacteria act on proteins and sugar.细菌对卵白质和糖起感化。
acquire 得到；获得
· 学到，习得，培育（技术，习气，品格）learn or develop（a skill，habit，or quality）
· an acquired taste逐步养成的快乐喜爱something that people only begin to like after they have tried it a few times
He spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon. 他花了很多年时候进修外科大夫的技术。
pumpkin pie is an acquired taste.喜好吃南瓜馅饼是后天养成的癖好。
address 地点
· （多斧正式）对.….发言，致词speak to（a person or an assembly），typically in a formal way
· 诉说，书面提交（address something to）say or write remarks or a protest to
· 斟酌处置（问题）think about and begin to deal with（an issue or problem）
she addressed the open-air meeting 她在一露天会议上致词
address your complaints to the Trading Standards Board.向商业尺度委员会提交你的投诉。
a fundamental problem has still to be addressed.另有一个根基问题要处置。
adjust 顺应
· 收拾〔穿着物〕if you adjust something you are wearing, you move it slightly so that it is neater, more comfortable etc
He paused to adjust his spectacles. 他停下来整整眼镜。
advise 建议
· （尤斧正式地、官方地）通知inform（someone）about a fact or situation，typically in a formal or official way
you will be advised of the requirements 详细请求会通知你的
afloat 飘浮的
有偿债能力；能保持下去having enough money to pay debts; able to survive
They will have to borrow ￡10 million next year, just to stay afloat . 来岁他们得举债1 000万英镑才能保持下去。
air氛围
· 搭架子；装模作样a way of behaving that shows that sb thinks that they are more important, etc. than they really are
· 神志；模样；风采；氛围if something or someone has an air of confidence, mystery etc, they seem confident, mysterious etc
· 公然颁发〔见解〕to express your opinions publicly
· 播放，播送to broadcast a progra妹妹e on television or radio
I hate the way she puts on airs . 我不喜好她那装模作样的模样。
She looked at him with a determined air. 她看着他，模样形状刚毅。
Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views. 员工将有机遇发问并颁发定见。
The program is due to air next month. 这个节目将于下月播出。
album 相簿
· （唱片或盒式磁带等上的）音乐专辑，歌曲专辑；歌集唱片a collection of pieces of music that have been recorded on one record, CD or cassette
the band's latest album 这个乐队的最新专辑
alien 外星人
· 目生（而使人@搅%Mi666%扰或腻%Z7178%烦@）的unfamiliar and disturbing or distasteful
· 外国的，异域的；外族的belonging to another country or race
the alien environment of the city 城里目生的情况。
alien cultures 异域文化
anchor 锚；抛锚
· 电视〕消息节目主持人，主播someone who reads the news on TV
and introduces news reports
· 支柱；靠山someone or something that provides a feeling of support and safety
· 扎根于〔某种系统、糊口方法等〕to be strongly connected with a particular system, way of life etc
Dan Rather, anchor of the CBC Evening News 哥伦比亚播送公司《晚间消息》主持人丹拉瑟
Dad was the anchor of the family. 爸爸是家里的顶梁柱。
John’s outlook has always been anchored in the political mainstream. 约翰的概念一向植根于主流政治思惟。
answer 答复
· 合适；合适；比得上；相配to be suitable for sth; to match sth
· （职位地方、感化等方面的）对应物；至关的人（answer to）a thing or person regarded as being of equivalent status or fulfilling the same role as something or someone from another place
· 对……卖力；因.…遭到训斥（answer for）be responsible or to blame for
entrepreneurship is necessary to answer the needs of national and international markets.知足海内和国际市场的必要必需要有企业开辟精力。
the press called her Britain's answer to Marilyn
Monroe.消息界称她为英国的玛里莲梦露。
if you persist in clinging to me in that way I will not answer for the consequences若是你对峙用那样的方法缠我，我不会对后果卖力
argue 争辩
· 论证；辩论to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc
· 显示出，表白to show that something clearly exists or is true
She argued the case for changing the law. 她提出论据，力主点窜法令。
The statement argues a change of attitude by the management. 这则声明表白办理层立场的变化。
arm 手臂
· 以兵器设备，武装to provide weapons for yourself, an army, a country etc in order to prepare for a fight or a war
· 供给；配备，设备to provide all the information, skills, or equipment you need to do something
The local farmers have armed themselves with rifles and pistols. 本地的农场主用步枪和手枪武装本身。
Arm yourself with all the facts you need to argue your case. 你要筹备好证实你概念所需的全数论据。
arrival 到来；达到
· （新成长、新征象或新产物的）呈现the emergence or appearance
of a new development，phenomenon，or product
the arrival of democracy.民主的呈现。
article 文章
· 物品，物件〔尤指整套中的一件〕formal a thing, especially one of a group of things
· （法令文件或协定中的）条目，条则，划定（多指概述一法则或划定的）。a separate clause or paragraph of a legal document or agreement，typically one outlining a single rule or regulation
household articles 家居用品
he is already in articles 他已按合同划定在练习了
author 作者；作家
· （尤指规划或主张的）开创者，倡议人an originator or creator of something，especially a plan or idea
· 创作，写作，撰写to be the writer of a book, report etc
the authors of the peace plan.和平规划的开创人。
she has authored several articles on wildlife.她写了几篇关于野活泼物的文章。
betray变节
· 泄漏（秘密，信息）treacherously reveal（secrets or information）
· <喻>显现，表露；证实reveal the presence of；be evidence of
many of those employed by diplomats betrayed secrets and sold ciphers.交际官们雇佣的人傍边有不少都向外泄漏秘密、出卖暗码。
she drew a deep breath that betrayed her indignation.她深深地吸了一口吻，这阐明她很愤慨。
business 贸易；[商业] 买卖
· 奇迹，职业；行业a person's regular occupation，profession，or trade
· （必需处置的）事件，职责work that has to be done or matters that have to be attended
· <非正式>受接待的人（举措或事物）（the business）a very enjoyable or popular person，activity，or thing
· <非正式>系列事务（尤指丑闻或有损光荣的事）a series of events，typically a scandalous or discreditable one
· 公司，企业，贸易机构an organization such as a company, shop, or factory that produces or sells goods or provides a service
she had to do a lot of smiling in her business 干她那行不能不多陪笑貌
let's get down to business.让咱们言反正传吧。
spring sking is the business.春天滑雪是受接待的活动。
they must find out about the blackmailing business.他们必需查清那件讹诈打单事务。
They don’t know how to run a business. 他们不晓得若何谋划企业。
buy 买
· 接管，信赖〔尤指不大可能属实的事〕to believe something that someone tells you, especially when it is not likely to be true
I am not prepared to buy the claim that the ends justify the means 我不许备接管只要目标合法便可以不择手腕的说法
camp露营
· 〔尤指政治上的〕阵营，家数，团体a group of people or organizations who have the same ideas or principles, especially in politics
the extreme right-wing camp of the party 该党的极右派阵营
calling 召；呼喊
· （对某种糊口或职业的）强烈感动，愿望；任务感，本分a strong urge towards a particular way of life or career；a vocation
· 专业；职业a profession or occupation
those who have a special calling to minister to others'needs.那些有知足他人需求的出格任务感之人。
he considered engineering one of the highest possible callings.他认为工程师多是最好职业之一。
cancer 癌症
· 弊端，社会恶习an evil influence that affects a lot of people and is difficult to stop
Drug abuse is the cancer of our society. 吸毒是咱们社会的毒瘤。
cap 盖；帽
· 〔收入、付出或假贷金额的〕最高限额an upper limit that is put on the amount of money that someone can earn, spend, or borrow
· 笼盖，覆盖（常作be capped）form a covering layer or top part of
· 赛过；跨越；盖过（前面的故事、评论或笑话）follow or reply to（a story，remark，a cap on local council spending 处所市政会付出的最高限额
· or joke）by producing a better or more apposite one
snow-capped mountains.山顶积雪的群山。
he prayed no wit would cap his remark with some repartee.他祷告没人能跨越他略带狡辩的评论。
carry 携带；搬运
· 具备〔某种特质〕to have something as a particular quality
· 刊登；播送；报导if a newspaper, a television or radio broadcast, or a website carries a piece of news, an advertisement etc, it prints it or broadcasts it
· 印有；写有if something carries information, the information is written on it
· 承当〔责任〕to be responsible for doing something
· 贩卖；出售if a shop/store carries a particular item, it has it for sale
Degree qualifications carry international recognition. 学位证书获国际承认。
The national TV network carries religious progra妹妹es. 天下电视网播出宗教节目。
All tobacco products must carry a health warning. 所有的烟草产物必需印有康健告诫。
Each team member is expected to carry a fair share of the workload. 每位队员都应公允分管事情量。
We carry a range of educational software. 咱们出售各类教诲软件。
cause 缘由；引发；使蒙受
· 奇迹，抱负，方针an aim, belief or organization that a group of people support or fight for
My father fought for the Nationalist cause. 我父亲为民主党的奇迹而搏斗。
